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– Compare Key EV Features

EV Essentials: Complete Electric Vehicle Terminology Guide

Compared Car Features

Battery Size

Battery size indicates the total capacity of an electric car’s battery, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). It represents the total energy storage potential of the vehicle.

Real-World Example: The Tesla Model Y Long Range features a 78.1 kWh battery, providing substantial energy storage that enables driving ranges over 500 km on a single charge.

Estimated Usable Battery

This is the portion of the battery’s total capacity that can actually be used for driving. Manufacturers typically reserve a small percentage of the battery to preserve long-term battery health.

Battery Health Insight: In the BYD SEALION 7, while the total battery capacity is 84.0 kWh, only 82.5 kWh is usable to protect battery longevity and ensure consistent performance.

WLTP Range

The WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure) range is the manufacturer-claimed driving distance under standardized testing conditions, providing a controlled environment for range estimation.

Range Comparison: The Tesla Model 3 Long Range achieves an impressive 702 km WLTP range, demonstrating significant improvements in electric vehicle range capabilities.

Real World Range

This represents the actual driving range of an electric vehicle under diverse real-world conditions, including city and highway driving, varying temperatures, and different driving styles.

Practical Navigation: The BYD SEAL RWD demonstrates variable real-world ranges of 555 km in city driving and 455 km on highways, highlighting how driving conditions impact electric vehicle range.

Top Speed

Top speed is the maximum velocity an electric vehicle can achieve, typically measured in kilometers per hour (km/h). It represents the car’s ultimate performance capability.

Performance Spectrum: The Tesla Model Y Performance reaches 250 km/h, while the Tesla Model Y Long Range maintains a top speed of 217 km/h, showcasing performance variations within the same model line.

Total Power

Total power refers to the combined output of the car’s electric motors, measured in kilowatts (kW). It indicates the vehicle’s overall performance potential and acceleration capability.

Power Comparison: Electric vehicles showcase diverse power outputs: the Tesla Model 3 RWD delivers 208 kW, while the Tesla Model Y Performance boasts 393 kW, and the BYD SEAL AWD Performance provides 390 kW.

Total Torque

Torque is the rotational force of electric motors, measured in Newton-meters (Nm). It represents the car’s pulling power and acceleration potential.

Torque Dynamics: The Tesla Model Y Performance delivers an impressive 660 Nm of torque, while the BYD SEAL AWD Performance offers 670 Nm, demonstrating the instantaneous power characteristic of electric vehicles.

Drive Type

Drive type specifies which wheels are powered by the electric motor: AWD (All-Wheel Drive), RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive), or FWD (Front-Wheel Drive).

Performance Characteristics: – Tesla Model Y offers both RWD and AWD variants – BYD SEALION 7 and SEAL models feature AWD options Demonstrating how drive type can enhance traction and performance across different electric vehicle models.

Max Charge Power

Maximum charge power indicates the fastest rate at which the car can accept electrical charge during DC fast charging, measured in kilowatts (kW).

Charging Speed Comparison: – Tesla Model Y and Model 3 Long Range support up to 250 kW DC charging – BYD Models offer up to 150 kW DC charging Highlighting the crucial differences in fast-charging capabilities across electric vehicles.

Electrical Architecture

Electrical architecture refers to the operating voltage of the car’s battery system, which influences charging speed, power delivery, and overall electrical system performance.

Voltage Evolution: – Tesla Models utilize a 400V electrical system – BYD SEALION and SEAL feature an advanced 800V architecture Illustrating the technological progression in electric vehicle electrical systems.

Cargo Volume

Cargo volume represents the total storage space in the trunk or rear area of an electric vehicle, measured in liters (L).

Storage Comparison: – Tesla Model Y offers 854 L of cargo space – Tesla Model 3 provides 594 L of storage – BYD SEALION 7 features 520 L of cargo volume Showing how electric vehicles can provide substantial practical storage space.

Frunk Volume

Frunk volume refers to the additional storage space in the front trunk of electric vehicles, made possible by the compact electric drivetrain.

Frunk Advantages: – Tesla Model Y provides 117 L of front trunk space – Tesla Model 3 offers 88 L in the frunk – BYD models feature 53-58 L front storage Highlighting the extra storage flexibility of electric vehicles.